Monday, February 17, 2014

Laban and Wigman Contributions

              Laban Von Rudolf was a theorist and teacher that had a great impact on the development of modern dance starting in central Europe.  He contributed a movement analysis known as choreutics. This method involved 12 primary directions of movement all of which derived from complex geometric figures. He also answered a question of movement quality in his theorectical system of eiukinetics. This design was made to increase the range of control and expressional movement a dancer may possess. Laban was also the first to begin writing dance in a notation known as Labanotation.

                    

                Mary Wigman was one of Laban Von Rudolf’s students who were greatly influenced by his approach to space. She began choreographing dance with a relationship between individual and space which was closely related to Laban’s choreutics. In her early years of creating she developed a unique expressionist style of dance she called “absolute dance,” which has the definition of independent of any literary devices. As a scholar and teacher she was received in Germany and became known as “Ausduckstanz,” or Expressionist Dance. After years of experimenting with music she took a new approach and started to have her music composed to enhance her individual dances. Her influence was spread amongst all who saw her dance and her students which can be traced all around central Europe and the United States.

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